![]() Key structures include the auditory cortex and Wernicke’s area. It contains the primary visual cortex, which sends and interprets information through our eyesįunction: The occipital lobe is responsible for depth perception, color determination, distance perception, face recognition, object recognition, and combing the images from both eyes into one imageĭamage: Damage to the parietal lobe can result in blindness and difficulty understanding basic colors & shapes, recognizing familiar faces, detecting moving objects, recognizing words, hallucinations, Riddoch syndrome (can’t see stationary objects,) and epilepsyĪnatomy: The temporal lobes sit at the bottom middle portion of the brain, just behind the temples. The central cerebral fissure divides the 2 lobes, and the tentorium cerebelli separates them from the temporal lobe and cerebellum. It can result in paralysis, Broca’s Aphasia (inability to express language,) inability to focus, Adynamia (reduced motivation,) changes in personality, mood fluctuations, and difficulty controlling impulse.Īnatomy: The parietal lobe is located near the back/top of the head, directly behind the frontal lobe, and separated by the parieto-occipital central sulcusįunction: The parietal lobe is responsible for sensations, such as touch, pressure, pain, heat, and tension, navigating and controlling the body through spatial awareness, understanding written language, and solving math problemsĭamage: Damage to the parietal lobe can result in difficulty in distinguishing left from right, spatial disorientation, alexia (problems with reading,) dyscalculia (difficulty with mathematics), and apraxia (difficulty with complex movements).Īnatomy: The occipital lobes are in the rear part of the upper brain. Located in the frontal lobe is Broca’s area, which controls the muscles in the mouth used for speech.įunction: The frontal lobe is responsible for speech & language production, motor skills, understanding & reacting to the feelings of others, forming personality, maintaining a sense of motivation, and managing attention.ĭamage: The frontal lobes are the most common area for damage in the brain. Damage to the brain can result in serious complications, and learning the function/location of each lobe enables us to understand the consequences of brain damage.Īnatomy: The frontal lobes are located directly behind the forehead, and they are the largest lobes in the human brain. ![]() Each lobe has its own set of distinct functions, and together, the lobes of the brain make you, you. Let’s first dive into each lobe of the brain.
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